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Welcome to flexitarian cooking. A fusion of global flavors with lots of plants, some seafood and a bit of meat now and again.



Saturday, October 24, 2009

Pressure Cooking Dried Beans

If you like beans, you have probably discovered canned beans. They are convenient, flavorful, fast and come in many, many varieties. Many people believe, however, that beans cooked at home from dried beans are more flavorful – and dried beans are about one third less expensive – not that beans are an expensive protein source compared to meat in any case! But cooking dried beans can use a lot more energy, increasing the cost and prep time. What to do?

Pressure cooker. Beans can be cooked quickly in a pressure cooker if they are soaked for at least 6-8 hours beforehand (they can be pressure cooked without soaking, but they will take much longer). Two to three minutes of energy in a pressure cooker is all beans need – hard to believe, but true. Lots of the cooking occurs by leaving the beans in the pressure cooker as the cooker de-pressurizes naturally – over about 15-20 minutes. So while it may take 20-30 minutes in total to cook the beans, you only use 2-4 minutes of energy to do it. And 30 minutes is not so bad for a great, healthful vegetarian bean dish.

These recipes are staples for us at home. Mark Bittman of the New York Times encouraged us in a recent lecture to cook a pot of beans each week. He is not professing that we all become vegetarians, but that we should become “eat less meat-arians”. He believes that the benefits to our health and to our agricultural resources and environment will be huge even with just a small shift to less meat. I fully agree.

Serves these stews with any bread like corn bread or flat bread.

Navy Beans Provençal2 leeks, washed and diced
2 carrots, diced
2 stalks celery, diced
1 tsp dried rosemary
1 tsp herbes de Provence – mixed dried French herbs
3 cloves garlic, minced
1 lb. dried Navy, white or Cannellini beans
1 quart chicken or vegetable stock
¼ cup pearl barley
2 tomatoes, diced and drained

Pick through beans and remove any foreign objects, like sticks or stones – that might hurt you. Rinse beans several times and drain. Soak beans in a large bowl full of water on the counter all day or over night. If soaking the night before, drain beans in the morning and put in a plastic bag in the refrigerator until ready to use.

Sauté leek, carrot and celery in a bit of olive oil in a pressure cooker pot until vegetables are beginning to caramelize, about 10 minutes. Add the rosemary and garlic and cook until fragrant, about 2-3 minutes. Add the drained beans, stock and barley and cover pressure cooker. Don’t salt the beans before cooking – salt hardens bean shells and keeps them from cooking. Bring up to high pressure for 3 minutes and remove from heat. Let the pressure cooker de-pressurize naturally – about 20 minutes. Don’t actively release pressure rapidly because beans are likely to explode and the dish can become very mushy.

Meanwhile, sauté the tomatoes in a non-stick skillet in plenty of olive oil over very, very high heat. They should sizzle and even brown to caramelize. Stir only a few times to let the tomatoes darken and keep them from disintegrating. When pressure is reduced, remove pressure cooker lid and salt (generously) and pepper to taste. Add tomatoes and reserved liquid and cook another 5-10 minutes to let flavors meld. Adjust thickness with water if necessary.

Garbanzo Bean Pot
1 onion, diced
2 carrots, diced
2 stalks celery, diced
2 tsp dried rosemary
3 cloves garlic, minced
1 lb. dried garbanzo beans
1 quart chicken or vegetable stock
¼ cup pearl barley

Pick through beans and remove any foreign objects, like sticks or stones – that might hurt you. Rinse beans several times and drain. Soak beans in a large bowl full of water on the counter all day or over night. If soaking the night before, drain beans in the morning and put in a plastic bag in the refrigerator until ready to use.

Sauté onion, carrot and celery in a bit of olive oil in a pressure cooker pot until vegetables are beginning to caramelize, about 10 minutes. Add the rosemary and garlic and cook until fragrant, about 2-3 minutes. Add the drained beans, stock and barley and cover pressure cooker. Don’t salt the beans before cooking – salt hardens bean shells and keeps them from cooking. Bring up to high pressure for 3 minutes and remove from heat. Go work out while you let the pressure cooker de-pressurize naturally – about 20 minutes. Don’t actively release pressure rapidly because beans are likely to explode and the dish can become very mushy.

When pressure is reduced, remove lid and salt (generously) and pepper to taste. Adjust thickness with water if necessary.

Pinto Bean Stew with Greens
1 onion, finely diced
2 carrot, finely diced
2 stalks celery, finely diced
½ lb. boneless pork (from leftover roast or chops), cut in ½-inch cubes (or ¼ cup pearl barley)
1 lb. dried pinto beans
1 tsp cumin seeds
dash red pepper flakes
palmful of fresh herbs such as sage and oregano, minced
3 cloves garlic, minced
3-4 cups chopped kale and/or collard greens
1 quart chicken or vegetable stock

Pick through beans and remove any foreign objects, like sticks or stones – that might hurt you. Rinse beans several times and drain. Soak beans in a large bowl full of water on the counter all day or over night. If soaking the night before, drain beans in the morning and put in a plastic bag in the refrigerator until ready to use.

Sauté onion, carrot and celery in a bit of olive oil in a pressure cooker pot until vegetables are beginning to caramelize, about 10 minutes. Add the cumin, red pepper, herbs and garlic and cook until fragrant, about 2-3 minutes. Add the drained beans, stock, pork or barley, and kale and cover pressure cooker. Don’t salt the beans before cooking – salt hardens bean shells and keeps them from cooking. Bring up to high pressure for 3 minutes and remove from heat. Go work out while you let the pressure cooker de-pressurize naturally – about 20 minutes. Don’t actively release pressure rapidly because beans are likely to explode and the dish can become very mushy.

When pressure is reduced, remove lid and salt (generously) and pepper to taste. Adjust thickness with water if necessary.

Black Bean Soup
1 lb bag dried black beans
1 large onion, diced
3 stalks celery, diced
3 medium carrots, diced
1 tsp cumin seeds
4 cloves garlic, minced
dash red pepper flakes
1 Tbsp chili powder
1 Tbsp unsweetened cocoa powder
1 quart chicken or vegetable stock
1 8-oz. can tomato sauce

Pick through beans, rinse and soak beans in a big bowl of water all day long – at least 8 hours. Drain beans, rinse and drain again. Meanwhile, in a pressure cooker pot, sauté onion, celery and carrots (mirepoix) in a bit of olive oil until well softened and browned a bit, about 10 minutes. Add the cumin seeds, garlic and red pepper flakes for the last 2 minutes, cooking until fragrant. Add the beans, chili powder, cocoa powder and stock to the pot and bring to a boil. Cover pressure cooker tightly and raise pressure to high and then lower heat to maintain consistent high-pressure for 4 minutes. Remove pressure cooker from heat and let cooker reduce pressure naturally (about 15-20 minutes) – go for a swim, a walk, run on your treadmill or play your guitar. Anything to let you walk away from the pressure cooker!

When pressure is completely reduced to normal atmospheric pressure, remove lid and add the tomato sauce – never add acidic materials like tomatoes to beans before cooking as they can toughen the skins during cooking, which is not what you want for a creamy black bean soup. Adjust salt to taste and mash some of the beans or adjust with water to achieve your desired thickness.

Tuesday, October 20, 2009

Thai Chicken

Thierry and Julie come to visit and we prepare a great weeknight Thai chicken curry.6 boneless, skinless chicken thighs, cut into quarters
1 large onion, diced
1 orange pepper, diced
1 red chili, minced
4 cloves garlic, minced
1-inch fresh ginger, minced
½ tsp red pepper flakes
1 can coconut milk
1 Tbsp Thai fish sauce
2 Tbsp red Thai curry paste
2 whole star anise
1 piece cinnamon bark
1 Tbsp minced cilantro

In a deep skillet, sauté the chicken in a bit of oil until nicely browned on all sides. Set aside. Remove to a bowl. In same skillet add the onion, pepper and chili and cook until softened, about 5 minutes, adding oil as necessary. Add the garlic, ginger and pepper flakes and cook another 2-3 minutes, stirring regularly, until fragrant. Add the remaining ingredients and cook covered 15 minutes until the chicken is cooked through. Top with minced cilantro if desired (I do!).

Sunday, October 18, 2009

Mumbai - Columbus Couldn't Have Imagined What He Was Missing

A recent trip to Mumbai revealed to me a new world Columbus couldn't have even imagined. Graced by a traditional Indian wedding in the street outside my hotel, and the hospitality of my colleagues, I experienced the energy, aspirations - and incredible flavors - of one of the largest, busiest metropolises on earth.


Dal with Whole Beans
I have been making this dish for a while before visiting Mumbai, adding the kidney beans to give the dal a bit more substance as a main course dish. In India I was happy to see (and taste!) several dal variations which had whole beans in them. You could use many other beans as well - say pinto or pink bean - to achieve a similar effect. I used curry leaves which my Indian host gave me to season the flavoring oil. You can find them in Indian grocers, but they are not absolutely necessary for this dish.

2 carrots, diced
1 onion, finely diced
1 jalapeno pepper, minced
½ tsp turmeric
¼ tsp cayenne powder
½ cup (whole or split – but skinned) red lentils
3 cups water
1 small piece cinnamon
1 star anise

2 Tbsp canola oil
1 tsp. mustard seeds
1 tsp cumin seeds
1 tsp. Garam Masala
4 cloves garlic, minced
½-inch piece fresh ginger, minced

1 can light red kidney beans, rinsed and drained
Sesame seeds

In a pressure cooker pot, sauté the carrot, onion and jalapeno in a bit of canola oil until softened, about 5 minutes. Add the rest of the first group of ingredients, raise heat, cover pressure cooker and bring to pressure. Cook 3 minutes and remove from heat. Meanwhile, cook the seeds and masalas in the canola oil in a small pot or pan until fragrant – 3-4 minutes, and then add the garlic and ginger. Continue cooking until the garlic and ginger soften, about another 2-3 minutes. Remove from heat.

Carefully de-pressurize pressure cooker and uncover. Add the kidney beans and cook another 10 minutes or so, to meld flavors. Remove the cinnamon and star anise, salt to taste, and adjust thickness with water if necessary. Serve over rice. Top with sesame seeds.

Sunday, September 20, 2009

Saturday, September 19, 2009

Sunday, September 13, 2009

Dresden on Elbe









A Hearty Meal fit for Kings: Grosse Haxe - Roasted Pork knuckle with potato dumplings and Sauerkraut; found in Dresden on Elbe, Germany. Also had pork Schnitzel with fries - a great classic. Recipes to be deciphered and reported later!

Tuesday, July 28, 2009

Clams and Linguini

18-24 cherrystone clams
1 cup white wine
2 cups water
1 lb. linguini
3 cloves garlic
1 onion, finely diced
1 large tomato, chopped
2 Tbsp olive oil
4 Tbsp butter
several dashes Pete’s hot sauce
chopped chives

Steam the clams in the wine and water for about 10 minutes, until clams open. Meanwhile sauté the onion in the butter and oil. Then add the garlic. Set aside. Add a bit of olive oil to the pan and heat to high. Add the tomatoes and hot sauce and sear until caramelized a bit for about 3-5 minutes. Return onion and garlic to pan.

Remove opened clams from broth. Remove clams from shells and dice. Reserve about 1 cup clam broth (salty!) for sauce. Add remaining to pot with enough water to make about 2 quarts. Bring to a boil and cook linguini al dente. Drain linguini and toss in serving bowl with clams, tomato mixture and reserved broth. Top with chopped chives and parmesan cheese.

Sunday, July 19, 2009

Monday, July 6, 2009

And now for Some Real 4th of July Holiday Grilling...

Asian BBQ Pork Spareribs1 rack (about 4 lbs. ) pork spare ribs, cut into 2-rib sections
1 large onion, finely diced
3 cloves garlic, minced
1-inch fresh ginger, minced
1 apple, peeled, cored and finely diced

BBQ Sauce:
½ cup BBQ sauce
½ cup pale dry sherry
½ cup Triple Sec orange liquor
¼ cup water
1 Tbsp soy sauce
1 Tbsp sesame oil
1 tsp chili paste with Garlic or other hot chili sauce (we like Texas Pete’s)

This dish was cooked using a gas grill for grilling. Start grill heating to high. Mix together sauce ingredients. Heat a Dutch oven on the stove and sauté the onion in a bit of canola oil until just softened about 5 minutes. Then add the apple and garlic and simmer on low for another few minutes. Meanwhile oil and salt the rib portions generously and grill on high for 5-7 minutes per side, until well browned – flames and blackening allowed! Tip ribs into Dutch oven, add the BBQ sauce, cover and braise on low for 45 minutes, turning once or twice.

Reheat grill to low. Remove ribs from oven and grill very slowly on low as you reduce the BBQ sauce in the Dutch oven to a thick consistency. Then start basting the ribs, turning often to finish the grilling and form a nice glossy sheen to the ribs.

Saturday, July 4, 2009

Healthy 4th of July Grilling

Grilling is the default cooking method on the 4th of July in America. If you’ve already met your beef and brat quota – try some fish – it grills up great.

Grilled Red Snapper with Mango Mint Salsa


Salsa:
1 mango cubed
2 Tbsp. fresh mint
2 Tbsp. minced cilantro
2 Tbsp. minced red onion
2 Tbsp. olive oil
juice of ½ lime
zest of ½ lime
½ tsp salt
fresh ground black pepper
dash red pepper flakes (or minced jalapeno)
4 Red Snapper fillets
Salt and pepper and paprika to taste

Mix together salsa ingredients and let stand at least half an hour. Score fish skin in several places to keep skin from curling and bowing the fillets too much when grilled. Place fillets, skin-side down on a platter and brush with canola oil. Season generously with salt and freshly-ground pepper, or your favorite Fish, Cajun or Caribbean spice mix. Heat grill and oil grate well.

Place fillets skin side up on grill and cook for 5 minutes without moving fillets (step away – if you move them before they have seared a bit, they will tear apart!). Gently flip fillets and cook another 3 to 4 minutes just until done. Gently remove fillets to a serving platter and top with a bit of salsa. You can also use a grill pan for very good results if it’s not grilling weather, and other fish also works with this salsa equally well.